API Lifecycle Management in Banking

The banking industry is undergoing a massive API-driven transformation. Fintech players and digital-first banks are leveraging open APIs to rapidly deploy new services (from mobile payments to Banking-as-a-Service), forcing traditional banks to accelerate their own API strategies.

Initiatives like Open Banking and BaaS are bridging banks and fintechs, but they also expose the pain of integrating modern APIs with decades-old core systems. As a result, the number of banking APIs is surging, and industry forecasts predict open banking users will exceed 60 million worldwide with API usage growing ~50% annually.

This context sets the stage: fintech-driven innovation (about 70% of the focus) is pushing banks forward, while legacy institutions (the other 30%) must adapt or risk being left behind in an API-led ecosystem.

“The number of APIs used in banking is growing exponentially, and an API platform is needed to simplify, standardize, centralize, and automate API delivery.”

Darshan Shivashankar, CEO of APIwiz

Challenges

Challenges with Current API Tooling in Banks

Traditional banks still rely on core systems built 30-40 years ago, not designed for today’s API connectivity. Unsurprisingly, 69% of financial industry survey respondents identified legacy system integration as their top concern when modernizing platforms like payment hubs .

The rapid proliferation of APIs across different teams and departments (often with minimal coordination) leads to API sprawl. Organizations end up with hundreds of APIs, but with poor discoverability and inconsistent design standards (The challenges and opportunities of API governance⎪Escape). Each team might use its own conventions, resulting in duplicative or overlapping APIs and even shadow APIs (endpoints that exist without proper documentation or governance).

Most banks lack a unified platform for the API lifecycle. Instead, they use a patchwork of disparate tools for API design, documentation, testing, security, deployment, and monitoring.

Such fragmented toolchains increase complexity and operational overhead – developers must hop between systems, and manual hand-offs abound (What are the Limitations of OpenAPI? | OpenAPI Specification). The lack of an integrated APIOps pipeline means enforcing uniform security policies or compliance checks is harder, and teams spend extra effort integrating tools rather than focusing on product innovation. This fragmentation drives up maintenance costs and slows down the delivery of new APIs.

Impact

Outcomes and Business Implications

01
67
%

of banking digital transformation initiatives fail to meet objectives

02
$
31
B

Banks lose $31B annually to payment fraud

03
39
%

of banking customers report dissatisfaction with digital experiences

04
43
%

of banks face legacy system integration challenges

05
37
%

Banking employees are 37% less productive due to outdated systems

06
54
%

of bank IT budgets spent on maintaining legacy systems

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Fragmented APIs and poor governance expose banks to lost revenue, rising OPEX, and diminished digital relevance

Fragmented APIs Delay Delivery and Increase Exposure

Disjointed API workflows slow time-to-market for digital services. Banks take months where fintechs move in weeks. These delays result in missed revenue, loss of market share, and growing exposure to downtime and shadow APIs.

Lack of Governance Triggers Regulatory and Trust Risks

Without unified governance, inconsistent APIs lead to compliance gaps. Misconfigured interfaces can leak sensitive data, triggering penalties under GDPR or PSD2 and eroding customer trust with every violation.

Unified Platforms Unlock Velocity and Compliance Gains

A full-lifecycle API platform like APIwiz enables standardization across teams. This reduces duplication, accelerates release cycles, improves documentation, and ensures continuous compliance through policy automation.